Can Berlin Balance Development and Historic Charm with New Guidelines?

September 20, 2024

In the small town of Berlin, the planning commission has taken significant steps to address a pressing issue: the lack of specific building regulations has caused confusion and conflict between developers and the commission. This challenge came to light during the proposed development of the Microtel Inn and Suites off Route 113. The commission has responded by temporarily adopting Worcester County’s building standards, modifying the language to allow more flexibility for developers.

Temporary Adoption of Worcester County Guidelines

The Need for Interim Measures

Berlin’s planning commission has found itself in a predicament since the passing of its previous planning director, Dave Engelhart, in April. Without a full-time leader, various planning activities, like site plan approvals and rezonings, have been stalled, necessitating a temporary solution. The town has faced the difficult balance of managing new developments while maintaining its historic charm. Clear guidelines from Worcester County, albeit with softened language, were adopted as a provisional measure to provide some structure to developers.

The commission’s decision to adopt Worcester County’s commercial guidelines with modifications aims to bridge the gap between the immediate need for regulatory clarity and the long-term goal of developing town-specific standards. The interim measure involves tweaking mandatory terms like “must” and “shall” to “should,” providing an essential degree of flexibility for developers. By doing so, the commission hopes to ensure that new constructions are in harmony with Berlin’s aesthetic while giving developers the leeway to innovate and respect the town’s character. The adjustment is seen as a practical and temporary fix until a permanent planning director is brought on board.

Flexibility for Developers

By converting mandatory terms like “must” and “shall” into “should,” the planning commission aims to give developers some room to maneuver while ensuring that new structures do not detract from Berlin’s aesthetic. The stopgap measure will remain in place until a permanent planning director is hired, establishing a framework within which developers can work. This change intends to guide new constructions without being overly stringent, thus fostering cooperation between developers and the town.

This flexible approach is crucial during a period of transition, where the absence of a full-time leader in the planning department could otherwise result in a regulatory vacuum. Developers, particularly those engaged in significant projects like the proposed Microtel Inn and Suites, need clear yet adaptable guidelines to proceed confidently with their plans. By adopting the Worcester County guidelines, the commission aims to strike a balance, ensuring that essential elements like aesthetic consistency and historical significance are maintained while not stifling modernization and development.

Balancing Development and Historic Preservation

Criticism of Recent Developments

The proposal for the new Microtel Inn and Suites became a major point of contention, highlighting the town’s struggle to preserve its historic character while allowing for modern development. The planning commission criticized the developers for not adequately integrating elements that reflect the historic downtown’s charm, even though they incorporated features like cornices and Victorian-style lights. This revealed the absence of precise guidelines, creating friction and dissatisfaction on both sides.

The commission’s dissatisfaction with the Microtel Inn and Suites project underscores the broader issue of preserving Berlin’s unique historic charm amid new development pressures. While developers like those behind the Microtel project attempted to reflect the town’s character through design elements such as Victorian-style lights and cornices, the planning commission felt these efforts fell short. The crux of the issue lies in the lack of precise local guidelines, which left developers unclear about the town’s expectations. This has led to frustration and criticism, proving that clear guidelines are essential for facilitating harmonized development.

Developer Frustration and Clearer Parameters

Mark Cropper, attorney for the hotel developer Thomas Zambetis, voiced frustrations over the lack of specific guidelines. Developers are ready to make adjustments but need clear directives to meet the town’s expectations. The experience underscores the urgent need for a well-defined regulatory framework that would make it easier for developers to align their projects with Berlin’s vision.

Cropper’s comments mirror the sentiment of many developers who want to contribute positively to Berlin’s growth but are hamstrung by the absence of clear criteria. His frustration illustrates the pitfalls of attempting to balance development with preservation without a structured framework. Developers argue that, equipped with explicit guidelines, they could better integrate compatible architectural and design elements, thereby respecting Berlin’s historic essence. Clearer parameters would set the stage for cooperative planning, reducing misunderstandings and facilitating smoother project approval processes.

The Role of a Full-Time Planning Director

The Search for Stability

Since the passing of Dave Engelhart, Berlin has been in search of a capable planning director. The absence of a permanent director has led to a moratorium on various planning activities, extended twice and currently set to expire on November 15. Town Administrator Mary Bohlen highlighted that two candidates had declined offers due to unaffordable housing, though salary was not a deterrent. The role of the planning director is critical in shaping town-specific guidelines that reflect Berlin’s unique historic and aesthetic qualities.

Bohlen pointed out that the town is offering a salary range of approximately $95,600 to $100,400, which is in line with what similar towns advertise. Despite this competitive compensation, the challenge of affordable housing has turned candidates away. This highlights an often-overlooked aspect of municipal staffing challenges: the intersection of competitive salaries and local living costs. The planning director’s role is more than administrative; it involves deeply understanding Berlin’s historic and cultural nuances to craft guidelines resonating with the community’s vision. The search for a director continues, reflecting the critical nature of this appointment in the town’s ongoing efforts to balance development with preservation.

Impact on Future Guidelines

Once a new planning director is hired, refining and developing more detailed, Berlin-specific building standards will be their first order of business. These standards are essential for providing clear directions to developers, ensuring that future projects align with the town’s character. Until then, the Worcester County guidelines will serve as an interim measure to prevent inadequate constructions and manage the balance between development and preservation.

This new director will have the daunting task of creating guidelines that not only serve the current needs but also anticipate future challenges and growth opportunities for the town. Their expertise will be crucial in translating Berlin’s unique historic and aesthetic qualities into concrete regulatory frameworks that developers can easily follow. The interim use of Worcester County guidelines is an essential component in this transition, providing immediate structure while the town works toward creating its own comprehensive set of standards. Developers and residents alike are looking forward to the eventual clarity these guidelines will offer, promoting constructive progress that honors Berlin’s heritage.

Area-Specific Standards and Community Engagement

Addressing Different Areas

One of the planning commission’s key concerns is setting area-specific standards that reflect the distinct needs and characteristics of different parts of the town. Guidelines for areas on the highway or outside the historic core may differ from those for the historic downtown. Tailored criteria will provide clarity and direction, helping to ensure that developments suit the unique context of their locations.

Recognizing that different regions within Berlin have unique needs and characteristics, the planning commission aims to develop guidelines that are not one-size-fits-all. For example, commercial zones along the highway may require different design elements and functionality compared to the quaint, historic downtown area. These distinctions are essential for maintaining the town’s overall aesthetic and historic charm while allowing different types of developments to thrive. By setting area-specific standards, the commission seeks to offer developers concrete guidance tailored to each zone’s unique requirements, mitigating conflicts and ensuring cohesive development.

Community Involvement

In the quaint town of Berlin, the planning commission is tackling a significant issue due to the absence of clear building regulations, which has led to confusion and conflicts between developers and the commission itself. This problem became particularly evident during the proposed development of the Microtel Inn and Suites along Route 113. In response to these challenges, the planning commission has decided to temporarily adopt Worcester County’s building standards. This interim measure involves modifying the county’s regulations to provide more flexibility for developers while ensuring that the town can maintain some level of control over its growth and development. Additionally, the commission is working on crafting its own set of rules tailored to Berlin’s unique needs and characteristics, aiming to foster harmony between progressive development and town character preservation. This approach is expected to create a clearer framework that benefits both developers and the community, ultimately contributing to Berlin’s orderly growth and maintaining its small-town charm.

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